Stefan Schröter Berufliche Weiterbildung in Großbritannien
für gering qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte
In the German employment system only a low level of activity in continuing
vocational training is notable. However, the steady increase of qualification
needs has to lead to a training strategy in which particularly the low-skilled
will obtain instruments which support the processes of lifelong learning. This
study examines the institutional framework and the specific training instruments
of the continuing education system in United Kingdom, in order to show
successful solutions in this field. Because of the weakness of the initial
vocational training system, a system immanent constraint in the British
employment system can be found which supports subsequent qualification
activities of the labour force during the lifetime. Therefore, there have been
large experiences with a wide spectrum of training instruments on the national
level. Concerning the question of directing training activities, the study will
analyze both employee-led and employer-led instruments. These instruments are
intended to influence five parts of the continuing training process:
Informational networks to prepare an activity; monetary incentives to start an
activity; rules of training leave of employees; the modular education system and
finally, specific mentoring structures for employees and employers. This
discussion paper will show that several innovative arrangements have been
implemented within the British training system. This study will show that a
simultaneous adoption of different instruments would be able to lead to a
significant increase in the participation of low-skilled in continuing training.
Compared to a training promotion for everyone, the stronger focus on specific
target groups within the British training policy can be categorised as an
exemplary approach in order to increase the efficiency of governance.