Günther Schmid
Transitional Labour Markets: Managing Social Risks over the
Lifecourse
Women and men increasingly face work-related
critical events during their lifecourse and experience risks that are not fully
covered by unemployment insurance or other work related insurances. Social risk
management of transitional labour markets (TLMs) aims at supporting people in
navigating risky transitions between various employment relationships or between
unpaid (but nevertheless productive) work and gainful employment through social
insurance, continuous education or training and employment services
differentiated according to the type of risk.
This essay outlines the theory of TLMs by starting with a critical review of the
concept of flexicurity. It argues that the concept needs theoretical
underpinning in order to avoid its arbitrary use for various political
interests. It continues by developing the general principles and strategies of
social risk management and provides examples on how to successfully manage
social risks over the lifecourse in view of the ongoing process of revising the
Lisbon strategy. The article ends by recommending the establishment of a
worklife insurance consisting of three pillars: a universal basic income
guarantee, the extension of unemployment insurance to employment insurance,
supplemented by private or collectively bargained insurance systems.