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Research Unit: Civil Society and Transnational Networks |
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WZB Discussion Paper Abstracts |
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The different research units of the WZB
publish their reports in "Discussion papers" (DIN A4-format).
They are available from the WZB's
Press and
Information Office. Please order the Discussion Papers by
email or
mail and include the number (SP IV …) and title of the
Discussion Paper in your order form . (Only written orders are
accepted.)
Delivery Terms
The WZB also offers the complete text of a number of discussion
papers for downloading in portable document format (PDF).
(Documents available in PDF are indicated by the Adobe PDF symbol to
the left of the title just under the paper number.) You
can view PDF documents with the original formatting on your screen
as well as print them out. To do so, you need
¬Adobe's free "Acrobat Reader" software. Be sure to use version
4 or higher of Acrobat Reader, as our documents are not readable
with older versions. |
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FS 2 02-303
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Weidner, Helmut; Public Interest and
Sustainable Development - a Precarious Relationship.
2002, 37 S. |
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English Abstract: |
Public interest and sustainable development are both
vague and controversial (regulative) ideas. Despite some
common aspects, a curious state of tension persists
between the two notions, which could in principle be
productive for the further development of the two ideas
or concepts from both the normative and practical policy
perspectives. Following a brief retrospective, this
paper looks into the essential differences between the
concepts and discusses possibilities of reconciling or
resolving them. A relationship of mutual complementarity
is finally proposed, in which public interest with its
"here and now" bias rubs against the sustainability idea
with its emphasis on "there and later" to generate
politically realisable strategies that take account of
the globalisation of political, economic, and social
interactions and interdepencies. The upshot of the
argument is that a "regulative double-idea" is
indispensable, for in face of the current global
development trend, there can be no public interest
without sustainable development or sustainable
development without public interest. |
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FS 2 02-302
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Kern, Kristine; Kissling-Näf,
Ingrid; Koenen, Stephanie (Mitarb.); Landmann, Ute (Mitarb.);
Löffelsend, Tina (Mitarb.); Mauch, Corine (Mitarb.)2002:
Policy Convergence and Policy Diffusion by Governmental
and Non-governmental Institutions. An International
Comparison of Eco-labeling Systems. |
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English Abstract: |
The study deals with eco-labeling systems that have
spread faster than other types of new policy
instruments. The paper focuses on the diffusion of two
different types of eco-labels: (1) general eco-labeling
systems such as the German "Blue Angel" (Blauer Engel),
and (2) the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
certification program. We start with three different
explanations for policy convergence: international
regimes, regional integration, and global policy
diffusion. Policy diffusion is gaining in importance due
to the diffusion processes triggered by the emergence of
international, intergovernmental, and transnational
transfer institutions. It is assumed that governmental
or quasi-governmental transfer institutions (general
eco-labels) and non-governmental transfer institutions (FSC
label) have similar functions and effects. Our main
thesis is that labels can diffuse globally, be decided
on, and even implemented at the national level without
significant state influence. Furthermore, three success
factors for the national performance of eco-labeling
schemes are analyzed: (1) the characteristics of policy
innovations (costs of labeling etc.); (2) the economic,
societal, and political-institutional capacities for
action; (3) the co-existence and competition between
different eco-labeling systems which can result in
converging standards. On this basis some conclusions
regarding the overall performance of transnational
network organizations, such as the FSC, are drawn. |
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FS2 02-301
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Fietkau, Hans-Joachim; Trénel,
Matthias Interaktionsmuster in einem Diskursverfahren
zur Indikatorenentwicklung im Umweltbereich. 2002, 46 S. |
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English Abstract: |
"Patterns of interaction in a discourse procedure on the
development of environmental indicators" Informal
discourses are a current trend. Roundtable discussions,
mediation procedures, state-of-the-future workshops and
consultative bodies of every sort accompany political
decision-making. Proper decisions are supposed to be
ensured through ordered and fair communication. At the
same time, however, only very few studies are available,
which describe systematically communications structures
and procedures directly related to a policy discourse.
On the basis of surveyed verbal indicators gathered in
the course of a four-day, moderated debate on the
development of environmental indicators, the researchers
were able to show that it was possible to objectify the
form of the dispute. The characteristic feature of the
discourse under investigation here (scientists posing
questions to representatives of various organizations
and associations) is reflected in the interactions, as
was revealed by means of an interaction process
analysis. Thus, as a result of corresponding
preparations and well-directed moderation, it was
possible to hold a constructive discussion of
research-relevant issues within a political setting
among an expert public. Parallels with other findings in
small group and discourse research as well as
implications for the practice of moderators are
discussed. |
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Last change: 2005-03-22 13:36 |
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