15362 HS

 

(2 SWS)

Mi 14.00-16.00

IfS

Garystr. 55, 121

Wahlsystem und Wahlverhalten: Das deutsche "Mixed System" im Vergleich

PD Dr. Bernhard Weßels

Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)

Reichpietschufer 50

Tel.: 25491-315, Sekr. -313; E-Mail: wessels@wzb.eu;

Web: www.wzb.eu/zkd/dsl/leute/wessels.htm

Homepage der Lehrveranstaltung:

http://www.wzb.eu/~wessels/Lehrveran/lehrveranstaltungen.htm

Sitzg.

Datum

Inhalt/Literatur

01

18.10.

Einführung

02

25.10.

Wahlsysteme und Wahlsystemtypen: Repräsentations- und Entscheidungsprinzipien
(Nohlen 1978: 34-64; 2000: 163-181)

01.11.

fällt aus

03

08.11.

Normative Begründungen von Wahlsystemen
(Hermens 1984; Duverger 1984)

04

15.11.

Verbreitung von Wahlsystemtypen
(Golder 2005; Blais/Massicotte 1997)

05

22.11.

Erklärung von Wahlsystemen
(Colomer 2005; Boix 1999)

06

29.11.

Typologie gemischter Wahlsysteme
(Shugart/Wattenberg 2001b; Shugart 2001)

07

06.12.

Geschichte und Funktionsweise des Wahlsystem Deutschlands (Scarrow 2001; Nohlen 2000: 304-331)

08

13.12.

Stimmensplitting in Deutschland
(Bawn 1999; Gschwend/Johnston/Pattie 2003)

09

20.12.

Koalitions- und Performanzwählen in Deutschland (Pappi/Herzog/Schmitt 2006; Klingemann/Weßels 2001)

10

10.01.

Neuseeland: Entstehung und Konsequenzen
(Denemark 2001; Barker et al. 2001)

11

17.01.

Italien: Entstehung und Konsequenzen
(Katz 2001; D'Alimonte 2001)

12

24.01.

Ungarn: Entstehung und Konsequenzen
(Schiemann 2001; Benoit 2001)

13

31.01.

Gemischte Wahlsysteme in Osteuropa
(Birch 2000; Kostadinova 2006)

14

07.02.

Demokratische Qualität und Effekte gemischter Wahlsysteme
(Doorenspleet 2005; Moser/Scheiner 2004)

15

14.02.

Schlussdiskussion
(Shugart/Wattenberg 2001a)

25.10.

02A

Nohlen, Dieter. 1978. Wahlsysteme der Welt. Daten und Analysen. München: Piper: 34-64.

02B

Nohlen, Dieter. 2000. Wahlrecht und Parteiensystem. Opladen: Leske & Budrich: 163-181.

08.11.

03A

Hermens, Ferdinand A. 1984. Representation and Proportional Representation. In: Lijphart, Arend; Grofman, Bernard (Hrsg.). Choosing an Electoral System. Issues and Alternatives. New York: Praeger: 15-30.

03B

Duverger, Maurice. 1984. Which is the Best Electoral System? In: Lijphart, Arend; Grofman, Bernard (Hrsg.). Choosing an Electoral System. Issues and Alternatives. New York: Praeger: 31-39.

15.11.

04A

Golder, Matt. 2005. Democratic Electoral Systems around the World, 1946-2000. Electoral Studies 24:103-121.

04B

Blais, Andre; Massicotte, Louis. 1997. Electoral Formulas: A Macroscopic Perspective. European Journal of Political Research 32 (1):107-129.

22.11.

05A

Colomer, Joseph M. 2005. It's Parties That Choose Electoral Systems (or, Duverger's Laws Upside Down). Political Studies 53:1-21.

05B

Boix , Carles. 1999. Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies. American Political Science Review 93 (3):609-624.

29.11.

06A

Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. 2001b. Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: A Definition and Typology. In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 9-24.

06B

Shugart, Matthew Soberg. 2001. "Extreme" Electoral Systems and the Appeal of the Mixed-Member Alternative. In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 25-51.

06.12.

07A

Scarrow, Susan E. 2001. Germany: The Mixed-Member System as a Political Compromise. In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 55-69.

07B

Nohlen, Dieter. 2000. Wahlrecht und Parteiensystem. Opladen: Leske & Budrich: 304-331.

13.12.

08A

Bawn, Kathleen. 1999. Voter Responses to Electoral Complexity: Ticket Splitting, Rational Voters and Representation in the Federal Republic of Germany. British Journal of Political Science 29 (3):487-505.

08B

Gschwend, Thomas; Johnston, Ron; Pattie, Charles. 2003. Split-Ticket Patterns in Mixed-Member Proportional Election Systems: Estimates and Analyses of their Spatial Variation at the German Federal Election, 1998. British Journal of Political Science 33 (1):109-127.

20.12.

09A

Pappi, Franz-Urban; Herzog, Alexander; Schmitt, Ralf. 2006. Koalitionssignale und die Kombination von Erst- und Zweitstimme bei den Bundestagswahlen 1953-2005. Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 37 (3):493-513.

09B

Klingemann, Hans-Dieter; Weßels, Bernhard. 2001. Political Consequences of Germany’s Mixed-Member System: Personalization at the Grass-Roots? In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 279-296.

10.01.

10A

Denemark, David. 2001. Choosing MMP in New Zealand: Explaining the 1993 Electoral Reform. In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 70-95.

10B

Barker, Riona; Boston, Jonathan; Levine, Stephen; et al. 2001. An Initial Assessment of the Consequences of MMP in New Zealand. In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 297-322.

17.01.

11A

Katz, Richard S. 2001. Reforming the Italian Electoral Law, 1993. In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 96-122.

11B

D'Alimonte, Roberto. 2001. Mixed Electoral Rules, Partisan Realignment, and Party System Change in Italy. In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 323-350.

24.01.

12A

Schiemann, John W. 2001. Hedging Against Uncertainty: Regime Change and the Origins of Hungary's Mixed-Member-System. In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 231-254.

12B

Benoit, Kenneth. 2001. Evaluating Hungary's Mixed Member Electoral System. In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 477-493.

31.01.

13A

Birch, Sarah. 2000. The Effects of Mixed Electoral Systems in Eastern Europe. Paper prepared for presentation at the 30th Annual Conference of the University Association for Contemporary European Studies, Budapest 7-9 April, 2000.

13B

Kostadinova, Tatiana. 2006. Party Strategies and Voter Behavior in the East European Mixed Election Systems. Party Politics 12 (1):121-143.

07.02.

14A

Doorenspleet, Renske. 2005. Electoral Systems and Democratic Quality: Do Mixed Systems Combine the Best or the Worst of Both Worlds? An Explorative Quantitative Cross-national Study. 40 (1):28-49.

14B

Moser, Robert G.; Scheiner, Ethan. 2004. Mixed electoral systems and electoral system effects: controlled comparison and cross-national analysis. Electoral Studies 23 (4):575-599.

14.02.

15A

Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. 2001a. Conclusion: Are Mixed-Member System the Best of Both Worlds? In: Shugart, Matthew Soberg; Wattenberg, Martin P. (Hrsg.). Mixed Member Electoral Systems. The Best of Both Worlds? Oxford: Oxford University Press: 571-596.